Which of the following is a key benefit of implementing ISD principles early in the design process?

Implementing Inherently Safer Design (ISD) principles early in the design process is effective primarily because it significantly reduces the risk of incidents. By addressing safety considerations from the outset, designers can identify and eliminate potential hazards before they become integrated into the final product or process. This proactive approach allows for the selection of safer materials, the redesign of processes to minimize risk, and the incorporation of safer operating conditions.

When ISD principles are applied early, it not only helps in mitigating risks associated with chemical processes or operations but also leads to a more streamlined design that inherently avoids certain dangers. This reduction in risk can lead to fewer accidents, lower accident-related costs, and enhanced safety for both workers and the surrounding environment.

The other options do not provide the benefits associated with early implementation of ISD. Increased complexity and greater operational costs typically arise when safety is an afterthought, leading to more complicated designs or added safety measures that might not be as effective. Additionally, more paperwork generally accompanies regulatory compliance or safety measures that occur when ISD principles are not prioritized, drawing resources away from the core design and innovation aspects.