What role does hazard analysis play in inherently safer design?

Hazard analysis is essential in inherently safer design because it systematically identifies potential hazards associated with a process. By analyzing these hazards, one can assess the risks involved and prioritize them based on their potential impact and likelihood of occurrence. The insights gained from hazard analysis enable the design team to implement measures aimed at reducing these risks through inherent safety principles, which focus on eliminating or minimizing hazards at their source rather than relying solely on protective measures. This proactive approach leads to safer processes, thereby promoting the overall effectiveness of the design in preventing accidents and ensuring safety in operations.